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Seventh-day
Adventists accept the Bible as their only creed and hold certain
fundamental beliefs to be the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These
beliefs, set forth here, constitute the church's understanding and
expression of the teaching of Scripture. Revision of these
statements may be expected at a General Conference session when the
church is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible
truth or finds better language in which to express the teachings of
God's Holy Word.
All Quotations on
this page taken from:
(General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Seventh-day
Adventist Church Manual (Revised 1995, 15th Edition), Review &
Herald Publishing Association, Maryland, 1995, pg 7-17)
1. The Holy
Scriptures
The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of
God, given by divine inspiration through holy men of God who spoke
and wrote as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word, God
has committed to man the knowledge necessary for salvation. The Holy
Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the
standard of character, the test of experience, the authoritative
revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God’s acts in
history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim 3:16,17; Ps. 119:105; Prov.
30:5,6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 4:12.)
2. The Trinity
There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three
co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all-knowing,
above all, and ever present. He is infinite and beyond human
comprehension, yet known through His self-revelation. He is forever
worthy of worship, adoration, and service by the whole creation.
(Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1
Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
3. The Father
God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, and
Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy, merciful and
gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and
faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in the Son and the
Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father. (Gen. 1:1; Rev.
4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7;
John 14:9.)
4. The
Son
God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. Through Him
all things were created, the character of God is revealed, the
salvation of humanity is accomplished, and the world is judged.
Forever truly God, He became also truly man, Jesus the Christ. He
was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He
lived and experienced temptation as a human being, but perfectly
exemplified the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles He
manifested God’s power and was attested as God’s promised Messiah.
He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross for our sins and in
our place, was raised from the dead, and ascended to minister in the
heavenly sanctuary in our behalf He will come again in glory for the
final deliverance of His people and the restoration of all things.
(John 1:1-3,14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor.
5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor.
15:3,4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)
5. The
Holy Spirit
God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in
Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He inspired the writers of
Scripture. He filled Christ’s life with power. He draws and convicts
human beings; and those who respond He renews and transforms into
the image of God. Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with
His children, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it
to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads
it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38;
2 Peter1:21; 2Cor. 3:18; Eph.4:11, 12; Acts l:8; John14:16-18,26;
15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)
6. Creation
God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in Scripture the
authentic account of His creative activity. In six days the Lord
made “the heaven and the earth” and all living things upon the
earth, and rested on the seventh day of that first week. Thus He
established the Sabbath as a perpetual memorial of His completed
creative work. The first man and woman were made in the image of God
as the crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world, and
charged with responsibility to care for it. When the world was
Finished it was “very good,” declaring the glory of God. (Gen. 1; 2;
Ex.20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.)
7. The
Nature of Man
Man and woman were made in the image of God with individuality, the
power and freedom to think and to do. Though created free beings,
each is an indivisible unity of’ body, mind, and spirit, dependent
upon God for life and breath and all else. When our first parents
disobeyed God, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from
their high position under God. The image of God in them was marred
and they became subject to death. Their descendants share this
fallen nature and its consequences. ‘[hey are born with weaknesses
and tendencies to evil. But God in Christ reconciled the world to
Himself and by His Spirit restores in penitent mortals the image of
their Maker. Created for the glory of God, they are called to love
Him and one another, and to care for their environment. (Gen.
1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom.
5:12-17;2Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps.51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11,20; Gen. 2:15.)
8. The Great
Controversy
All humanity is now involved in a great controversy between Christ
and Satan regarding the character of God, His law, and His
sovereignty over the universe. This conflict originated in heaven
when a created being, endowed with freedom of choice, in
self-exaltation became Satan, God’s adversary, and led into
rebellion a portion of the angels. He introduced the spirit of
rebellion into this world when he led Adam and Eve into sin. This
human sin resulted in the distortion of the image of God in
humanity, the disordering of the created world, and its eventual
devastation at the time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the
whole creation, this world became the arena of the universal
conflict, out of which the God of love will ultimately be
vindicated. To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends
the Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain
them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze.
28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter
3:6; 1 Cor.4:9; Heb. 1:14.)
9. The
Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ
In Christ’s life of perfect obedience to God’s will, His suffering,
death, and resurrection, God provided the only means of atonement
for human sin, so that those who by faith accept this atonement may
have eternal life, and the whole creation may better understand the
infinite and holy love of the Creator. This perfect atonement
vindicates the righteousness of God’s law and the graciousness of
His character; for it both condemns our sin and provides for our
forgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expiatory,
reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of Christ proclaims
God’s triumph over the forces of evil, and for those who accept the
atonement assures their final victory over sin and death. It
declares the Lordship of Jesus Christ, before whom every knee in
heaven and on earth will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53;
1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3,4,20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom.
1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3,4; 1 John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)
10. The
Experience of Salvation
In infinite love arid mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be
sin for us, so that in Him we might be made the righteousness of
God. Led by the Holy Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our
sinfulness, repent of our transgressions, and exercise faith in
Jesus as Lord and Christ, as Substitute and Example. This faith
which receives salvation comes through the divine power of the Word
and is the gift of God’s grace. Through Christ we are justified,
adopted as God’s sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship
of sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the
Spirit renews our minds, writes God’s law of love in our hearts, and
we are given the power to live a holy life. Abiding in Him we become
partakers of the divine nature and have the assurance of salvation
now and in the judgment. (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4;
4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John 16:8;Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21,22; Rom.
10:17; Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23,24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col.
1:13, 14; Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom.
12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3,4; Rom. 8:1-4;
5:6-10.)
11. The
Church
The church is the community of believers who confess Jesus Christ as
Lord and Savior. In continuity with the people of God in Old
Testament times, we are called out from the world; and we join
together for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in the Word,
for the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, for service to all
mankind, and for the worldwide proclamation of the gospel. The
church derives its authority from Christ, who is the incarnate Word,
and from the Scriptures, which are the written Word. The church is
God’s family; adopted by Him as children, its members live on the
basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of Christ, a
community of faith of which Christ Himself is the Head. The church
is the bride for whom Christ died that He might sanctify and cleanse
her. At His return in triumph, He will present her to Himself a
glorious church, the faithful of all the ages, the purchase of His
blood, not having spot or wrinkle, but holy and without blemish.
(Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20;
16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.)
12. The
Remnant and Its Mission
The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ,
but in the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has
been called out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of
Jesus. This remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour,
proclaims salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His
second advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three angels
of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment in heaven
and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every
believer is called to have a personal part in this worldwide
witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3,14; 1
Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.)
13. Unity
in the Body of Christ
The church is one body with many members,
called from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In Christ we
are a new creation; distinctions of race, culture, learning, and
nationality, and differences between high and low, rich and poor,
male and female, must not be divisive among us. We are all equal in
Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into one fellowship with Him
and with one another; we are to serve and be served without
partiality or reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in
the Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and reach out in
one witness to all. This unity has its source in the oneness of the
triune God, who has adopted us as His children. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor.
12:12-14; Matt. 28:19,20; Ps. 133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26,
27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John
17:20-23.)
14.
Baptism
By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resurrection of
Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of our purpose to
walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowledge Christ as Lord and
Savior, become His people, and are received as members by His
church. Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the
forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is
by immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith
in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin, It follows instruction
in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their teachings. (Rom.
6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.)
15. The Lord’s
Supper
The Lord’s Supper is a participation in the emblems of the body and
blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in Him, our Lord and
Savior. In this experience of communion Christ is present to meet
and strengthen His people. As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the
Lord’s death until He comes again. Preparation for the Supper
includes self-examination, repentance, and confession. The Master
ordained the service of foot-washing to signify renewed cleansing,
to express a willingness to serve one another in Christlike
humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The communion service is
open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt.
26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48-63; 13:1-17.)
16.
Spiritual Gifts and Ministries
God bestows upon all members of His church in every age spiritual
gifts which each member is to employ in loving ministry for the
common good of the church and of humanity. Given by the agency of
the Holy Spirit, who apportions to each member as He wills, the
gifts provide all abilities and ministries needed by the church to
fulfill its divinely ordained functions. According to the
Scriptures, these gifts include such ministries as faith, healing,
prophecy, proclamation, teaching, administration, reconciliation,
compassion, and self-sacrificing service and charity for the help
and encouragement of people. Some members are called of God and
endowed by the Spirit for functions recognized by the church in
pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic, and teaching ministries
particularly needed to equip the members for service, to build up
the church to spiritual maturity, and to foster unity of the faith
and knowledge of God. When members employ these spiritual gifts as
faithful stewards of God’s varied grace, the church is protected
from the destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with a
growth that is from God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom.
12:4-8; 1Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim.
3:1-13; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.)
17. The
Gift of Prophecy
One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is
prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the remnant church and
was manifested in the ministry of Ellen 6. White. As the Lord’s
messenger, her writings are a continuing and authoritative source of
truth which provide for the church comfort, guidance, instruction,
and correction. They also make clear that the Bible is the standard
by which all teaching and experience must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29;
Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)
18. The Law of
God
The great principles of God’s law are embodied in the Ten
Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. They express
God’s love, will, and purposes concerning human conduct and
relationships and are binding upon all people in every age. These
precepts are the basis of God’s covenant with His people and the
standard in God’s judgment. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit
they point out sin and awaken a sense of need for a Savior.
Salvation is all of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is
obedience to the Commandments. This obedience develops Christian
character and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evidence of
our love for the Lord and our concern for our fellow men. The
obedience of faith demonstrates the power of Christ to transform
lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. (Ex. 20:1-17;
Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb.
8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3,4; Ps.
19:7-14.)
19. The
Sabbath
The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, rested on
the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for all people as a
memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment of God’s unchangeable
law requires the observance of this seventh-day Sabbath as the day
of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony with the teaching and
practice of Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of
delightful communion with God and one another. It is a symbol of our
redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a token of our
allegiance, and a foretaste of our eternal future in God’s kingdom.
The Sabbath is God’s perpetual sign of His eternal covenant between
Him and His people. Joyful observance of this holy time from evening
to evening, sunset to sunset, is a celebration of God’s creative and
redemptive acts. (Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6;
58:13, 14; Matt. 12:1-12; Ex.31:13-17; Eze.20:12,20; Deut.5:12-15;
Heb.4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)
20.
Stewardship
We are God’s stewards, entrusted by Him with time and opportunities,
abilities and possessions, and the blessings of the earth and its
resources. We are responsible to Him for their proper use. We
acknowledge God’s ownership by faithful service to Him and our
fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for the
proclamation of His gospel and the support and growth of His church.
Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for nurture in love
and the victory over selfishness and covetousness. [he steward
rejoices in the blessings that come to others as a result of his
faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11;
Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor.9:9-14; Matt.23:23; 2Cor.8:1-15; Rom. 15:26,27.)
21.
Christian Behavior
We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and act in
harmony with the principles of heaven. For the Spirit to recreate in
us the character of our Lord we involve ourselves only in those
things which will produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our
lives. This means that our amusement and entertainment should meet
the highest standards of Christian taste and beauty. While
recognizing cultural differences, our dress is to be simple, modest,
and neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not consist of
outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of a gentle and
quiet spirit. It also means that because our bodies are the temples
of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them intelligently. Along
with adequate exercise and rest, we are to adopt the most healthful
diet possible and abstain from the unclean foods identified in the
Scriptures. Since alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the
irresponsible use of drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies,
we are to abstain from them as well. Instead, we are to engage in
whatever brings our thoughts and bodies into the discipline of
Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness. (Rom.
12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2Cor. 10:5;6:14-7:l; 1
Peter 3:1 - 4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
22.
Marriage and the Family
Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to
be a lifelong union between a man and a woman in loving
companionship. For the Christian a marriage commitment is to God as
well as to the spouse, and should be entered into only between
partners who share a common faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and
responsibility are the fabric of this relationship, which is to
reflect the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence of the
relationship between Christ and His church. Regarding divorce, Jesus
taught that the person who divorces a spouse, except for
fornication, and marries another, commits adultery. Although some
family relationships may fall short of the ideal, marriage partners
who fully commit themselves to each other in Christ may achieve
loving unity through the guidance of the Spirit and the nurture of
the church. God blesses the family and intends that its members
shall assist each other toward complete maturity. Parents are to
bring up their children to love and obey the Lord. By their example
and their words they are to teach them that Christ is a loving
disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants them to become
members of His body, the family of God. Increasing family closeness
is one of the earmarks of the final gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25;
Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11;2Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32;
Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4;
Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.)
23. Christ
‘s Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary
There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true
tabernacle which the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ ministers
on our behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His
atoning sacrifice offered once for all on the cross. lie was
inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His intercessory
ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of the
prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase
of His atoning ministry. It is a work of investigative judgment
which is part of the ultimate disposition of all sin, typified by
the cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of
Atonement. In that typical service the sanctuary was cleansed with
the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified
with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The investigative
judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who among the dead are
asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are deemed worthy to have
part in the first resurrection. It also makes manifest who among the
living are abiding in Christ, keeping the commandments of God and
the faith of Jesus, and in Him, therefore, are ready for translation
into His everlasting kingdom. This judgment vindicates the justice
of God in saving those who believe in Jesus. It declares that those
who have remained loyal to God shall receive the kingdom. The
completion of this ministry of Christ will mark the close of human
probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28;
10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan.7:9-27; 8:13, 14;9:24-27; Num. 14:34;
Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6,7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.)
24. The
Second Coming of Christ
The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the
grand climax of the gospel. The Savior’s coming will be literal,
personal, visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous
dead will be resurrected, and together with the righteous living
will be glorified and taken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die.
The almost complete fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together
with the present condition of the world, indicates that Christ’s
coming is imminent. The time of that event has not been revealed,
and we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all times. (Titus 2:13;
Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Mal. 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt.
24:43, 44; 1 Thess, 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10;2,8;
Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Mal. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1
Thess. 5:1-6.)
25. Death
and Resurrection
The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is immortal, will
grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that day death is an
unconscious state for all people. When Christ, who is our life,
appears, the resurrected righteous and the living righteous will be
glorified and caught up to meet their Lord. The second resurrection,
the resurrection of the unrighteous, will take place a thousand
years later. (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3,
4; John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John
5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)
26. The
Millennium and the End of Sin
The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints
in heaven between the first and second resurrections. During this
time the wicked dead will be judged; the earth will be utterly
desolate, without living human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan
and his angels. At its close Christ with His saints and the Holy
City will descend from heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will
then be resurrected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the
city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the earth. The
universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners forever. (Rev. 20; 1
Cor. 6:2,3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.)
27. The New
Earth
On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, God will provide an
eternal home for the redeemed and a perfect environment for
everlasting life, love, joy, and learning in His presence. For here
God Himself will dwell with His people, and suffering and death will
have passed away. The great controversy will be ended, and sin will
be no more. All things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God
is love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. 35;
65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.)
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